Common Errors from Verbs

Verbs (क्रियाँऐ)
Main Verbs		Auxiliary Verbs
Transitive	Intransitive	Primary	Modals
With Object	Without Object	1.Be Verb	Semi Modals
Don't Move Table	Don't Move its place	2.Do Verb	Future Modals
		3.Have Verb

1.Be Verb	Is/Are/Am/Was/Were/Be
2.Do Verb	Do/Did/Done/Does
3.Have Verb	Have/Has/Had

Modals

Can,Could,Would,Should,May,Might,Ought to,etc.
1.Semi Modals	Use,Need,Dare (to is used)
2.Future Modals	Shall/Will

See (Day-2 )in Spoken English

Forms of verbs. ( Verb के रूप )
V₁	V₂	V₃	V₄	V₅
Present Form	Past Form	Past Participle	Present + ing	Present  + s/es

Error Detection- The following sentence are selected to make you understand about the common error form verbs and these selected verbs are usually asked in every examination so frequently grasp it in your mind. (निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में जो क्रियाओ से सम्बन्धित त्रुटियाँ दी जा रही हैं अनेको अनेक प्रतियोगी परिक्षाओं में पुछी जाती है तो इनहे अच्छे से समझ लें)

Sentence:-

1.The student along with his parents have arrived (x)

→The student along with his parents has arrived (√)

2.I no less than you am to blamed for this. (√)

3.Every boy and every girl are going to bring an apple. (x)

→Every boy and every girl is going to bring an apple. (√)

4.Neither Ravi, nor his friend is going to come. (x)

→Neither Ravi, nor his friend are going to come. (√)

5. 50 km are such a long distance (√)

Answer:-

1. [ Along with, In addition to, As well as, No less than ] if anyone from these words is used to join a sentence then the form of H.V will be used according to the 1st subject. As here you can see 1st subject is The student and 2nd subject is Parents So, Student is single so singular form will be used as “has” instead of have.

2.See the above rule follow here.

3.Everybody denotes a single person from the whole it means a singular one. then the helping verb should be used as singular. So, here “is” should be used in the place of are.

4. [ Neither-nor,Either-or,Not only but also ] if anyone from these words is used to join a sentence then the form of H.V will be used according to the 2nd subject. As here you can see 2nd subject is friends and friends denotes plural so “are” should be used in the place of is.

5.If something denotes from unit then it is assumed as singular number so, here 50 is measured in a unit, its not separated as (10+15+20+5)Km. But a single 50 km. So, here is form of H.V.(Auxiliary Verb) “is” right.

हिन्दी में-

1. [ Along with, In addition to, As well as, No less than ] इन सभी शब्दों के साथ यदि कोई वाक्य को जोडा जाय तब पहले आने वाले subject के साथ H.V का प्रयोग किया जायेगा I जैसे यहाँ आप देखें तो पहला subject, student है और दुसरा subject, Parents हैं I इसलिए student के एकवचन के होने के कारण यहाँ is का प्रयोग किया गया है I

2. यहाँ भी उपरोक्त नियम अनुसरण करता है I

3. Everybody कहने से तात्पर्य सभी में से कोई एक, अर्थात् प्रत्येक इसलिए सहायक क्रिया का उपयोग भी एकवचन में होना चाहिए अतः यहाँ are की जगहा is का व्यवहार होना चाहिए I

4. [ Neither-nor,Either-or,Not only but also ]  इन सभी शब्दों के साथ यदि कोई वाक्य को जोडा जाय तब दुसरे आने वाले subject के साथ H.V का प्रयोग किया जायेगा I जैसे यहाँ आप देखें तो दुसरा subject, friends है और friends बहुवचन को दर्शाता है इसलिए बहुवचन के होने के कारण यहाँ are का प्रयोग किया गया है I

5. जब किसी चीज को एक इकाई में मान लिया जाय तो उसे एकवचन के रूप में व्यवहार किया जाता है, जैसे कि यहाँ 50 km किसी मापी हुई इकाई को बताया गया है न कि (10+15+20+5)Km. इसलिए यहाँ सहायक क्रिया is का प्रयोग किया गया है जो की सही है I