रीपोर्ट अर्थात किसी घटना का विवरण देना, जब आप किसी रास्ते से गुजरते है, तो न जाने कितनी ही घटनाएं देखने को मिलती हैं I कभी किसी व्यक्ति की वाहन दुर्घटना तो कभी भुकम्प ,कभी लडाई-झगडा तो कभी मार-पीट इत्यादि I
अगर हमें इन सभी घटनाओं को समाचार पत्र में या किसी टिवी न्यूज में क्रमशः लिखने या बोलने को कहे तो किस Tense की सहायता से आप इसे आसानी से बोल सकेंगे ये यहाँ बताया जा रहा है I
न्युज का अट्रेक्टीव होना बेहद जरूरी होता है, क्योंकि यदि न्युज अट्रेक्टीव हो तो पढ्ने वाले का ध्यान सबसे पहले वहीं जाता है I तो सबसे पहले मन मे ये बैठा ले कि steps क्या-क्या होंगे ?
इसके लिये आप किसे पहले लिखें या बोलें यहाँ देखें -
1. कितने मरे / घायल हुए ?
2. कहाँ मरे अर्थात घटना का स्थान ? समय और तारिख के साथ I
3. कैसे मरे ? अर्थात कारण I
4. पूरी घटना का विवरण दे I
5. राहत कार्य अर्थात मद्द के लिये कौन-कौन आगे आया I
बनाने के नियम
(i) इसे passive voice के past indefinite
tense की मद्द से बनाया जा सकता है I
(ii) इसमे सहायक क्रिया के रुप में Was / Were का प्रयोग होता है I
WAS / WERE का प्रयोग.
केवल एकवचन के साथ / You और बहुवचन के साथ
(iii) इसमे क्रिया का सदा तीसरा रूप (v₃) लगता है I
(iv) कर्म +सहायक क्रिया(H.V) + V₃+…….
Write a report on the basis of the following points
(i) Event – Boat Capsized
(ii) Place – Pri Chinsurah,
hooghly.
(iii) Date & time – 20
july 2004 at 7 pm on the hooghly river.
(iv) Passengers – 55,
(v) Died – 21, Saved – 20,
Swan – Across only, Others – Not found.
(vi) Measure taken – Rescue
party reached, police arrested the boat man. Report
Hooghly 20 july 2004, At least 21 passengers died and 14
were missing when a overloaded boat was crossing hooghly river at about 7.pm
and suddenly the boat lost the balance and capsized near chinsurah.
The boat was over loaded as there were 55 passengers. 20
among them swan across the river but 14 are still missing. According of
official sources it is said that no one would be alive. Rescue party
reached there within 4 hours and recovered 21 bodies so far. They are trying
to found the remaining. Police arrested the boat man.
Note- यहाँ यदि आप underline किये वाक्यों को देखेंगे तो present indefinite
tense का उपयोग किया गया है, क्योंकि वाक्य बता रहा है कि वाक्य वर्तमान में चल रहा है, जोकि खोये हुओ को खोजा जा रहा है परन्तु जो घटना बिती हुई है उसे past में ही बनाया गया है Was / Were की सहायता से I सिर्फ ध्यान रखना है कि हम past की चीजों को बोल या लिख रहे हैं या वर्तमान की अतः उसी के हिसाब से वाक्य को बैठाना है I
Devastating flood in Rajasthan
Date – 27.08.06
Affected District- Barnes,Banssara,Chittour,Cearale,Kota,Dungarpur,Jhalawarb,Jalapur,Pali,Rajsamand,Sirohi,Udaipur
and Jaisalmer.
Most affected villages – Malua,Badaka and kauas.
Causality – 75,000 People affected loss of 1300 crore of
rupees. More than 140 died.
C.M-Basundhra Raje
Governor- Prativa Patil.
Devastating flood in Rajasthan
27.08.06. More than 140 people were died and 75,000
people were affected as well as 1,300 crore of rupees were lost when a
devastating flood arrived suddenly in Rajasthan. It is reported that villeges were seems to be an Is-land.Villages Kauas Malua,Badaka, Barnes,Banssara,Chittour,Cearala,Kota,Dungarpur,Jhalawar,Jalapur,Pali,Rajsamand,Sirohi,Udaipur
and Jaisalmer were most affected.These were some more district which were affected from flood
water.The rescue party reached there on boat.The injured persons were taken to
the hospital.Food,clothes and medicines were provided to them.
Report
Kurushetra(Haryana) 24 July 04.The boy prince fell into a
57 feet deep ditch when he was playing with his friends at about 5 pm. and randomly he relapse and gone through a deep pit.The news channels and media scattered the
news by their channels to all over the world.Into the ditch the small camera
was hanged and the activities of the boy was shown.The water milk and biscuits
were provided to the child that he could remain alive.There was a well beside
the ditch.The army of Ambala were taken the responsibility of it.They knew that
the soil was sandy that anything can happen at any time to the child.They
started their rescue work very slowly.They at first started to dig the well up-to
57 feet deep and the tunnel was made by them and the child was drawn from
there.The child was drawn after 50 hours.In the whole India the pray was done
for him.Hindus in Temple,Muslim in Mosk.Sikhs in Gurudwara and many different
kinds of people were prayed to the child for his life.The rescue work of the
armies were creditable.The operator of the channel “Zee News” was taken the
responsibility for the education of the child.The Central Government was gave
the 2 lakh to his family.
Write a newspaper report on pluto
(i) According to astronomers
Pluto does not qualify as a planet.
(ii) Pluto was discovered in
1930 by the American Clyde Tombangh and considered the ninth planet farthest
from the sun in the solar system.
Report
Parague,August 24 2006 Till now we knew about that there are nine planets in the
solar system but now it has reduced from nine and remained eight.According to
astronomers,Pluto does not qualify as a planet.It has oblong orbit overlaps
Neptune’s.Pluto was discovered in 1930 by the American Clyde Tombang and
considered the ninth planet farthest from the sun in the solar system.But the
eight planets are now (i)Murcury (ii)Earth (iii)Jupiter (iv)Saturn (v)Neptune
(vi)Venus (vii)Mars and (viii) Uranus.A planet should be clelestial body that orbit around the
sun, has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to pull it into a nearly
spherical shape,and has cleared the neighbourhood around the orbit.Now pluto is
called Dwarf planet because it failed to meet the third conditions.So, it
becomes a dwarf planet.There are two more dwarf planet (i)Exena and (ii)Charon. (P.T.I)
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