Common Errors for competitive exam Group A

वैसे हम सभी जानते हैं कि यदि अंग्रेजी में कुछ ही पार्ट को अच्छे से कर लें तो ज्यादा प्रश्न को टच करने की आवश्यक्ता नही पडती I हमारी अगली पोस्ट Exam Strategy में इसे विस्तार से बताया जयेगा Iयाद रहे जो भी Common Errors आप यहाँ पढ रहे है इनही में से परिक्षाओं में ज्यादा पुछा जाता है इसलिए selected कर के दिये जा रहे है तो किसी भी पोस्ट को miss न करें I

Part 1

त्रुटियों की पहचान

1.Wait → For (√)

Await → for (x)

जैसे –

I am awaiting for you (x)

I am waiting for you (√)

2. Enter → Into (x)→ Place.

    Enter → Into (√))→ other than place.

जैसे –

I entered in the class (x)

I entered the class (√))

लेकिन The students entered into the heated discussion (√)

3.Inspite→ of  (√))

  Despite→ of (x)

जैसे –

Despite of working hard, she failed.(x)

Despite working hard she failed (√)

4.Comprise→ of (x)

चुंकि comprising is not a word इसलिए comprises (√)

जैसे –

This committee is comprising of 3 retired judges (x)

This committee is comprises 3 retired judges (√)

This committee consists of 3 retired judges (√)

5.Consist→ (of)

  Consisting→ (x)

  Consists→ (√)

जैसे –

This committee is consisting of 3 retired judges.

This committee consists of 3 retired judges.

क्योंकि Consisting कोई word ही नही है तो h.v “is” लगाने का कोई मतलब ही नही बनता

6.Attack/Climb/emphasize/effect/affect के साथ on नही लगता I

जैसे –

India attacked on China (x)

India attack China (√)

7. Discuss / Describe→ के साथ about नही लगता I

जैसे –

Do not discuss about this matter (x)

Do not discuss this matter (√)

8.Order→ for (x) नही लगता क्योंकि ये superfluousness

जैसे –

I ordered for a cup of tea (x)

I ordered a cup of tea (√)

9.Visit/tell/ask/reply/reads/answers→ के साथ to नही लगता I

जैसे –

I visited to him (x)

I visited him (√) 

10.Marry→ to/with (x) (Active)

    Marry→ to/with (√) (Passive)

1.Active voice

जैसे –

I married to sita (x)

I married sita (√)

2.Passive voice

जैसे –

Sita was married to me (√)

Note- उपरोक्त तो नियम है ही किंतु उसके साथ यद रहे कि Ram(लड्का) है और अगर कोई 
पुरूष का नाम पहले आये तो to/with लगेगा किंतु किसी लड्की का नाम वाक्य के पहले लगे तो Marry के साथ to/with नही लगेगा I

जैसे –

Ram was married with Rita (√)

Sita was married with Ram (x)

11.Home के साथ my/to नही लगता I

जैसे –

I went to my home (x)

I went to home (√)

12.Picnic के साथ to नही लगता, केवल on/for लगता है I

जैसे –

She went to picnic (x)

She went on/for picnic (√)

13.जिन्के साथ Than नही लगता I

Junior→ Senior

Prior→ Posterior

Younger→ Elder

Superior→ Inferior

केवल to लगता है I

14.Mixed

जैसे –

Bag and baggage→ with (x)

Car/Train/Bus→ (Space) (x)

Car/Train/Bus→ (Room) (√)

Resembling→ (x)

Resembles→ (√)

Older→ Than (√)

Widow→ Woman (x)

Widower→ Man (x)

Cousin→ (Bro/Sis) (x)

Kindly के साथ requested नही लगता I

Lecturership कोई word ही नही है इसलिए केवल Lectureship लगाए हमेशा I

Important things to be noted

अ‍ब आ जाते हैं मुख्य मुद्दे पर के इतने common errors हैं इनहे याद कैसे रखा जाए,

सबसे पहले आप जितने भी points हैं उनहे एक जगह पर लिख लें I

जैसे –

Wait, Await, Enter, Inspite, Comprise, Consist, Attack/Climb/emphasize/effect/affect,Discuss / Describe, Order, Visit/tell/ask/reply/reads/answers, Marry, Home, Picnic, Bag and baggage, Car/Train/Bus, Resembling, Older, Widow, Kindly, Lectureship आदि I

अब इन सभी को एक साथ जोडे I

जैसे –

जोड्ने के लिये हमें एक चीज की आवश्यक्ता होगी तो मान लें कि Wait को आप ने इस साईट से जोडा है star4english जहाँ से आप एक आदमी अपना Wait star पर चढकर कर रहा है, उसी समय आप को 4 याद आएगा क्योंकि साईट का नाम star4english है अब आप देखेंगे कि Wait के साथ For लगता है I

continuereading...

Part 2

1.Always,Until,Unless,Everyday,Daily,Perday,Often,Generally,Commonly,Sometimes,Whenever,If,Never,Seldom,Etc. → के साथ s/es लगेगा I

जैसे –

He goes. (√)

I am always going there. (x)

I always go there. (√)

I am often weeping. (x)

I often weep. (√)

2.जब वाक्य में एक Subject.(Ram) हो तो Neither वाक्य के बीच में लगता है या Subject के बाद लगता है I

जैसे –

Neither Ram is good nor bad. (x)

Ram is neither good nor bad. (√)

3.जब वाक्य में दो Subject मौजुद हों तो Neither-nor वाक्य के शुरू में होगा I और error देते समय h.verb. भी चेंज कर के देंगे I

जैसे –

Neither Ram nor his friends (is/are) good. ?

Neither Ram nor his friends are good (√) क्योंकि वाक्य में दो Subject हैं और वहुवच्न भी I

4.Not only – but also में यदि Subject एक ही हो और उसी व्यकि के बारे में कहा जाय तो Subject वाक्य के शुरू में होगा I

जैसे –

Not only Ram is diligent but also wise. (x)

Ram is not only diligent but also wise. (√)

और यदि वाक्य में दो Subject हों तो Not only वाक्य के शुरू में होगा और H.V भी H.V से पहले आने वाले Subject या H.V से जो संलग्न 
Subject होगा उसी के अनुसार परिवर्तित होगा I

जैसे –

Not only Ram but also shyam (is/are) intelligent ?

Not only Ram but also shyam is intelligent. (√)

5.Word के अन्त में यदि (s,ss,sh,ch,x,o,z) हो तो इसके साथ es लगता है I

जैसे –

Mango → Mangoes.

Box → Boxes.

6.I can not solved this question.(x)

I can not solve this question. (√)

You should have (do/done) this. ?

You should have done this. क्योंकि have के बाद हमेशा क्रिया का तीसरा रूप लगता है I

I do not told a lie. (x)

I do not tell a lie. (√)

He did not goes there.(x)

He did not go there. (√)

अगर आपने पिछ्ले पोस्ट पढे होंगें तो ये समझना आसान होगा I

I got my shoes polished. (√)

Sub.+obj.+verb. अर्थात् काम करवाता हूँ I

I polish my shoes.

Sub+verb+object. अर्थात् मैं जूते पालिस करता हूँ I

You had better to ask permission. (x)

You had better ask permission. (√)

7. Can,Could,May,Might,Shall,Will,Should,Must,Ought to इत्यादि I

Models के साथ केवल (V₁) लगेगा और (has/had) एंव (s/es) भी नही लगेगा I और यदि Have आ 
जाए तो (V₃) लगायेंगे, जोकि Have के साथ हमेशा से होता है I

जैसे –

Could better                                                         

Would rather    दोनों के साथ (V₁) 

8.अ‍गर कोई व्यक्ति रोग से मर जाए तो of लगाते हैं और

यदि ज्यादा खाने से मर जाए या दुर्घटना में या बिना किसी रोग के मर जाए तो From/In लगाते हैं I

जैसे –

Mohan is died of Colera.

Blind in (Physically)

Blind to (Other than physical structure)

9.Comparatively degree के साथ More/Most नही लगता I

जैसे –

More easier. (x)

Comparatively→ better (x)

Comparatively→ good  (√)

10.Lame के साथ in लगता है I

Part 3 1.इन दोनो के साथ "on"  नही लगता I
Effect (अच्छा प्रभाव डालना )	Affect (बुरा प्रभाव डालना )
Positive Sense.	Negative Sentence.
Result (Noun).	Verb.
The effect of fair and lovely can be seen here.	The western culture affected Indian culture.
Whether affected people were helped.
2. Elder (to)	Older (than)
Elder (खुन से सम्बन्धि generation gap न हो )	Older (पीताजी के पीताजी generation gap हो)
Same generation + blood relation	Generation gap
My sister is elder to me.	Blood relation may or may not be
	Other than humans.
	जैसे- My father is older than me.
	This building is older than that.
3.Advice (सलाह)के साथ (s/es) नही लगता	Advise (सलाह देना)
Noun	Verb.
He gave me a piece of advice.	He advised me.
He gave me many pieces of advice.
4.Solve (हमेशा के लिये समाधान के लिये )	Resolve
Permanently Solved.	Temporary solve.
5.Home (खुद का घर)	House (मकान) किराया घर या दुसरा घर
My home	He went to his house (√)
He went to home (x)
He went to my home (x)
Home के पहले my नही लगेगा
He went home.
6.Unless	Until
condition	Condition+ Time
कभी shall/will नही होता	Duration
unless you read you will not pass. (√)	Wit here until I return
unless you will read you will not pass. (x)	Unless you do not read you will not pass (x)
	Unless you read, you will not pass ( (√)

Part 4 1.He is junior than me.(x) →He is junior to me. (√) 2. Ram is a widower person.(x) →Ram is a widower. (√) 3.She returned from Lakhnow with bag & baggage.(x) →She returned from Lakhnow bag & baggage. (√) →She returned from Lakhnow bags & baggage. (x) 4.Is there space in the car ? (x) → Is there room in the car? (√) 5.This pen is resembling with Ram’s pen (x) → This pen resembling Ram’s pen. (√) 6.You are kindly requested to do this work.(x) → You are requested to do this work. (√) 7.There are 20 candidates for lecturership. (x) →There are 20 candidates for lectureship. (√) 8.She died of diabetes. (√) →She died of Malaria. (√) →She died from over eating. (√) →She died in an accident. (√) →She died from Hunger. (√) 9.This photograph is comparatively better than that. (x) →This photograph is comparatively good than that. (√) 10.This questions more easier than that. (x) →This question is easier than that. (√) 11.He went to abroad. (x) →He went abroad. (√) 12.My father is blind (in/off) left eye. (√) 13.Our parents are blind to our mischief. (√) (Not actually blind) 14.I was lame in left leg. (√) 15.”Unless/Until/Prohibit/Prevent/Deny/Lest/Forbid” कभी भी नकारात्मक शब्दों(No/Not/Never)  को साथ नही लगने देते हैं I जैसे- (i)Smoking is not prohibited. (x) →Smoking is prohibited. (√) (ii)She did not deny to do this work. (x) →She did deny to do this work. (√) (iii)I forbade him not to go there. (x) →I forbade him to go there. (√) 16.Do not go there until I come. (√) 17.Do not rum fast lest you may fall. (x) →Do not run fast lest you should fall. (√) 18.Walk carefully lest you should not fall. (x) →Walk carefully lest you should fall. (√) Note- क्योंकि lest के बाद not नही लगता, अर्थात् दोनो में से कोई एक हो तो ठीक है, अगर दोनों साथ-साथ होंगे तो गलत हो जायेगा, क्योंकि दोनो नकारात्मक हैं और एक का उपयोग काफी है I 19.Hardly/Rarely/Barely/Scarcely/No sooner ये सदा उल्टाव का नियम अनुसरण करते हैंI और  H.V. को Subject. के पहले लगाया जाता है I (i)Hardly/Rarely/Barely/Scarcely के साथ when लगाया जाता है I जैसे- Hardly I had reached home, than it began to rain. (x) Hardly I had reached home, when it began to rain. (√) 20.No sooner के साथ than लगाया जाता है I जैसे- No sooner I reached there, when it began to rain. (x) No sooner I reached there, than it began to rain. (√) 21.Rule of Inversion (उल्टाव का नियम). No sooner did I reach there than it began to rain.(√) No sooner had I reached there than it began to rain.(√) 22.As soon as में Rule of Inversion (उल्टाव का नियम). अनुसरण नही होता I जैसे- As soon as I reach there,it began to rain. (√) Note- यहाँ , से वाक्य को जोडा गया है, न कि than से इसलिए अनुसरण नही होता, एंव कोमा ( , )  एक conjunction है I 23.How often you go to films? (x) →How often do you go to films. (√) Part 5 1.“If/When/Unless/Until/Supposing/Before/As soon as/As long as” इन सब के साथ कभी भी  Shall/Will नही लगता, क्योंकि ये सभी condition में हैं और इनके साथ हमेशा Present Indefinite Tense लगाया जाता है I जैसे- If you will come to me, I shall help you.(x) If you come to me, I shall help you. (√) Note- दो Future के verb एक साथ नही होते, हमेशा conditional में ही error होगी I When he comes to me I shall slap him.  Nominative/ Possessive Objective Reflexive (self) Subjective/Primary I My/Mine Me Myself We Our us. Ourselves You Your You Yourselves They Their Them Themselves He His Him Himself She Her Her Herself It It's It Itself 2.Let/Like/Between/Except/About” के साथ हमेशा pronoun के objective case का प्रयोग होता है I जैसे- (i)Let I go there. (x) →Let me go there. (√) (ii)He likes I. (x) →He likes me. (√) (iii)This is between you and he. (x) →This is between you and him. (√) (iv)They all are wrong but me. (√) (except objective case) 3.Comparison(तुलना) Subject………Subject Object………….Object. यदि दो व्यक्तियों के बीच में तुलना की जाय तो “As/Than” के बाद Nominative case का pronoun  का उपयोग होता है I जैसे- (i)He earns more than I. (x) →He earns more than me. (√) (ii)Mukesh is as fast as him. (x) →Mukesh is as fast as he. (√) (iii)He respects you more than me/I. ? → He respects you more than me. (√) 4.(A no. of +P.N + P.V). अ‍र्थात कोई संख्या पता नही है कितना stars है ? इसलिए are लगेगा I जैसे- A no. of stars is in the sky. (x) A no. of stars are in the sky. (√) 5.The no. of अर्थात् निश्चित संख्या पता है कितना है ? इसलिए is लगेगा I अ‍र्थात (P + P.N + S.V) The number of students are 40. (x) The number of students is 40. (√) Note- पहला hit, noun पर दुसरा hit verb पर करें I P- Plural P.N- Plural Noun. S.V- Singular Verb. 6.Whole और All. Whole All The whole milk is boiling All the pens are red The+Whole+S.U.N.+S.V. All+The+P.C.N.+P.V Whole के पहले The लगेगा All के बाद The लगेगा Note- S.U.N- Singular uncountable noun. S.V.- Singular verb. P.C.V- Plural Countable Noun. P.V. – Plural Verb. 7.पहले आने वाले Subject के अनुसार जब दो वस्तुओं को (Together/Together with/Along/Including/Excluding/Lead by/Headed by/ As well as) आदि से जोडा जाता है तब H.V. का उपयोग पहले आने वाले Subject के अनुसार होता है I जैसे- I along with my wife goes to Shimla. (x) I along with my wife go to Shimla. (√) He along with his wife walk on the road. (x) He along with his wife walks on the road. (√) I as well as my brother (are/am/is) making a noise. ? I as well as my brother am making a noise. ? 8.दुसरे आने वाले Subject के अनुसार जब दो वस्तुओं को (Either-or/ Neither-nor/Not-only/But-also) आदि से जोडा जाता है तब H.V. का उपयोग दुसरे आने वाले Subject के अनुसार होता है I जैसे- Either the minister or his assistants is missing. (x) Either the minister or his assistant are missing. (√) Neither Ram nor his parents is responsible for the mistake. (x) Neither Ram nor his parents are responsible for the mistake. (√) 9.यदि (Is/Are/Am/Was/Were) Used to के साथ V₁+ing लगाते हैं, Used to किसी पुरानी आदतों को दर्शाता है, जो वर्तमान में भी चल रही है I इसलिए V₁+ing लगाते हैं I Habituated to With a view to Addicted to Look forward to उपरोक्त सभी किसी आदतों को दर्शाते हैं I जैसे- He is used to smoke. (x) He is used to smoking. (√) Note- यहाँ ये याद रखें कि used to से पहले यदि is लगा हो तो ही V₁+ing लगायेंगे और यदि  नही हो तो केवल V₁ ही लगायेंगे I जैसे- He used to smoking. (x) He used to smoke. (√) He is habituated to drink. (x) He is habituated to drinking. (√) महत्वपूर्ण वाला वाक्य ध्यान से देखें जैसे- The entire country is looking forward to welcome the U.K. President. (x) The entire country is looking forward to welcoming to welcoming the U.K. President. (√) Note- याद रखें आदत के बाद में जो क्रिया (verb) हो उसी में V₁+ing लगेगा और is लगा हुआ है  इसलिए भी V₁+ing को लगाना है ध्यान रखेंगे I 10.Is to /Am to /Are to /Were to /Shall have to /Will have to के साथ क्रिया का पहला रूप लगता है I जैसे- He is to go/went/goes ? He is to go. (√) You are to reads. (x) चुंकि reads क्रिया का (V₅) पांचवा रूप है I You are to read. (√) Part 6 Adjectives 1.Some का प्रयोग Positive Sense में उपयोग होता है I जैसे- I have some milk. (Uncountable noun) I have some books. (Countable noun) I have some 50 Rupees. Some Mr. Sharma is waiting for you. 2.Any का प्रयोग Negative Sense में उपयोग होता है I जैसे- He did not give me any milk. I did not take any book from the box. Can't you spare some time for the poor? (x) Can't you spare any time for the poor? (√) यदि वाक्य में Interrogative या Negative  हो तो आगे some  आयेगा I जैसे- I have no any money. (x) I have no t any money. (√)  Note- No के साथ any. (x) Not + any. (√) 3.Enough का Adjective और Adverb रूप एक ही होता है पर व्यवहार अलग (i)Enough का Adjective में उपयोग जिसका अर्थ जितनी आवश्यक्ता है उतना ही काफी है I जैसे- I have enough money. I have enough water. (ii)Enough का Adverb में उपयोग जिसका अर्थ जितनी आवश्यक्ता है उससे ज्यादा I जैसे- She is enough beautiful to attract me. This room is enough large to accommodate with him 20 people.(x) This room is large enough to accommodate 20 people. (√) I have sufficient enough milk. (x) I have sufficient milk. (√) Note- Accommodate के साथ with him नही लगेगा 4.Cases of some Degree. (i) Positive degree + Conjunction + Positive degree जैसे- Ram is tall and more handsome. (x) Ram is tall and handsome. (√) (ii) Comparative degree + Conjunction + Comparative degree. जैसे- Radha is better and wise to Rekha. (x) Radha is better and wiser than Rekha. (√) (iii) Superlative degree + Conjunction + Superlative degree. जैसे- Rashmi is the tallest and beautiful student of the class. (x) Rashmi is the tallest and most beautiful student of the class. (√) Rashmi is the tallest and the most beautiful student of the class. (x) Note- यदि सुपरलेटिव डिग्री में यदि the दो बार उपयोग किया गया हो तो समझना चाहिए कि दो अलग-अलग  व्यक्तियों के बारे में कहा गया है इसलिए तीसरे वाक्य में the most beautiful में the अनावश्यक है क्योंकि एक ही लड्की के बारे में बात हो रही है जो कि Rashmi ही है I 5.He failed to find out the solution of the all problems despite of his thoroughly study  to books. (x) He failed to find out the solution of all the problems despite of his thoroughly  study to books. (√) Note- हम पहले भी ऐरर मे पढ चुके हैं कि all के बाद ही the का प्रयोग होता है I 6.याद रखें कि यदि “ed” लगा हो तो “ly”  को लगाना जरूरी होता है I  जैसे- He failed to find out the solution of all the problems despite of his thoroughly study  to books. (√) Probably done. (√) 7.Firstly you should think over the meaning of words and then use them. (x) First you should think over the meaning of words and then use them. (√) 8.My observation is that between Ram and Shyam Ram is most intelligent. (x) My observation is that between Ram and Shyam Ram is the most intelligent. (√) 9.Geometry and Drawing are more easier than geography and social study.(x) Geometry and Drawing are easier than geography and social study. (√) 10.Which is worse smoking,gabbling or drinking.? (x) Which is worst smoking,gabbling or drinking.? (√) 11.Your story should not exceeded more than 200 words. (x) Your story should not exceeded than 200 words. (√) See Here for Group-B