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Wednesday, December 9, 2015

Commonly confusing words for cloze test and common errors Group C

1.State and Say.
State means the announcement of someone in a formal form whereas Say is used as a normal form of a sentence.
(State अर्थात् एक औपचारिक रूप में कोई घोषणा जबकि Say एक वाक्य को एक सामान्य रूप में कहना)
Example
The monk state the terms for the holi ritual in hindus.
He says that he will not do the work.
2.In and Into.
In imply that anything which is totally covered itself by the surrounding means is totally in but Into is the process towards going means it is not totally in but its a process of being in.
(In  अर्थात् किसी का पुर्ण रूप से अंदर में होना जबकि Into का तात्पार्य कोई अंदर जाने के लिये दरवाजे की तरफ बढ रहा है अर्थात अन्दर जाने की किया।)
Example
The pencil is in my box.
I saw you while you were interning into the room.
3.Couple and Pair.
Couple means a husband and wife or a married people but Pair means two similar things.
(Couple का मतलब एक विवाहित जोडा जबकि Pair मतलब कोई एक जैसा दिखने वाला अर्थात दुसरा जोडा )
Example
I have seen a couple under the tree.
She has new pair of hand glubs.
4.Desert,Desert and Dessert.
The first two Desert in spelling are same than the third one but different in meaning the first one imply noun form which mean a land of sand and the second one is the verb mean to leave and the third Dessert imply the sweets or bonbon which is generally served just after having a meal.
(यहाँ पहला और दुसरा Desert एक ही हैं किंतु उनका उपयोग अलग-अलग है, पहला Desert का मतलब एक मरूभुमी जैसे रेगिस्तान, दुसरा Desert एक संज्ञा है जिसका तात्पर्य छोड देना है और अंतिम Dessert से तात्पर्य कुछ मिठाईयाँ जो अकसर भोजन करने के बाद में ली जाती हैं)
Example
Rajasthan is a land of desert.
One should not desert his/her ideal spouse.
On his birthday I had had fruit-juice, ice-cream and some gulabjamun as dessert.
5.Cite,Sight and Site.
Cite is a verb and it imply to quote or exemplification whereas Sight is a noun i.e. a view and Site means the location or place.
(Cite एक संज्ञा है जिसका तात्पर्य उद्धृत करना या दृष्टांत देना जबकि Sight अर्थात एक दृश्य और Site मतलब स्थान )
He was fond of citing from the Ramayana.
The sight of Taj Mahal is worth seeing.
Jogesh is in a quest of a site for his new business.
6.Lightening and Lightning.
Lightening means to reduce something as weight or Lightening means the current we see when the cloud collide in the sky.
(Lightening कुछ बोझ कम करना और Lightning मतलब आकाश में बादलों में चमकती बिजली या प्रकाश )
Example
Ramu is lightening his landlord burden.
Today there is flash or lightning in the sky.
7.Testimony and Evidence.
Testimony is the proof or any information that is given oral and Evidence means the proof that is given oral or written.
(Testimony अर्थात् मौखिक सबूत या गवाही से है और Evidence का मतलब लिखित सबूत और जानकारी से है।)
Example
Jury members heard the testimony of a witness.
The bishop presented written evidence before his mother.
8.Alternative and Alternate.
Alternative is a noun which means optional whereas Alternate is an adjective which means leaving a day.
(Alternative एक संज्ञा है,जिसका अर्थ कोई विकल्प या ओपसन से है जिसे दुसरे किसी की जगह चुना जा सके जबकि  Alternate एक विशेषण है जिसका अर्थ एक दिन छोड़कर  )
Example
There is no other alternative, so he must bring the money.
The water tank overflow every alternate day.
9.Despise and Detest.
Despise is used to dislike or hate however Detest is used not liking.
(Despise तिरस्कार, नफरत या फिर घृणा को निरूपित करता है Detest नापसंद करने के लिए प्रयोग किया जाता है।)
Example
Some rich despise a beggar.
He detest warm water.
10.Cease and Seize.
Cease is a verb and used for an interruption or to stop and Seize is a verb and denote to catch and get found.
(Cease एक क्रिया है एंव किसी रूकावट के लिये प्रयोग होता है जबकि Seize भी एक क्रिया है किंतु किसी को पकडना या बरामद करना निरूपित करता है )
Example
Please cease talking in front of a patient.
The monk seize the hidden pleasure.
See Group-D Here.

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